The Lyceum

Phobia therapy in London

What is a phobia?

A phobia is an intense fear of a specific thing or situation, flying, needles, heights or enclosed spaces, that drives avoidance and shapes daily choices. CBT treats phobias with graded exposure: approaching the feared thing step by step, at a pace you set, until the fear response recalibrates. At The Lyceum, Sanah Younis, a BABCP-accredited CBT therapist, delivers this in Chiswick, Ealing and Richmond, or online. A specific fear can gradually organise a life around avoidance. The aim of treatment is not persuasion. It is to make room for controlled, collaborative learning that tests what the fear predicts. The work uses a collaborative exposure hierarchy with graded in-vivo steps toward the feared thing. The aim is not only habituation but expectancy violation: staying with the stimulus without avoidance or safety behaviours until a catastrophic prediction fails to arrive and the brain updates. This is often among the more focused pieces of work, with the number of sessions set at assessment. How we measure progress GAD-7 alongside Specific Phobia Scale. A baseline anxiety measure is paired with a measure specific to the difficulty being treated, so a general distress score does not stand in for the specific fear. A phobia is a small door that a whole life gets arranged around. People will change jobs, decline invitations, plan routes, all to avoid one thing, and each avoidance quietly signs the contract that the thing is dangerous. What changes it is not persuasion; it is doing the avoided thing, in steps you control, and having the feared outcome simply not arrive. The brain believes what you show it, not what you tell it. When someone stands in the presence of the thing they have run from for years and nothing terrible happens, something reorganises.

Practical questions

How long does CBT for phobia take?

The pace and scope are set through assessment. Where focused work or a formal review is appropriate, this is agreed collaboratively rather than assumed from a page.

How much does phobia therapy cost in London?

Published fees are £110 for online appointments and £140 for face-to-face sessions. Current availability, practical arrangements and funding options can be discussed before booking. View fees and funding information.

Frequently asked questions

Can CBT help with fear of flying or needles?

CBT for specific phobias can use a graded exposure plan agreed through assessment. The feared situation, practical context and pace are considered collaboratively.

What is applied tension for blood-injection-injury phobia?

Applied tension means tensing large muscles to raise blood pressure when a person is prone to fainting around blood, injections or injury. It is used alongside exposure planning where clinically appropriate.

How long does phobia treatment take?

Phobia work is often among the more focused pieces of CBT. The number of sessions is set at assessment rather than assumed from a webpage.

What are the symptoms of a phobia?

A phobia can involve intense fear of a particular thing or situation, together with avoidance, physical anxiety and changes to plans or routes. Assessment considers the feared situation, practical context and impact rather than assuming every strong fear is the same.

What is graded exposure therapy?

Graded exposure is a collaborative plan for approaching a feared situation in manageable steps. In CBT for phobias, the pace and hierarchy are agreed through assessment, with attention to avoidance, safety behaviours and the predictions the fear is making.

Can CBT help with fear of flying or needles?

CBT can use an exposure plan tailored to the specific fear, including flying, needles, heights or enclosed spaces. Where fainting is relevant to a blood-injection-injury phobia, applied tension may be considered alongside exposure planning.

Related pages

  • Anxiety and threat-based difficulties
  • Generalised anxiety
  • Panic attacks
  • Health anxiety
  • Social anxiety
  • Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
  • Phobias: comprehensive clinical guide
  • CBT for phobias evidence
  • Exposure and response prevention therapy
  • Book a free consultation
  • OCD therapy in London
  • Postnatal depression therapy in London
  • Low self-esteem therapy in London

Written by Sanah Younis, BABCP-accredited CBT Therapist at The Lyceum Clinic.

Last clinically reviewed: 14 August 2026

Clinical information on this page is general and does not replace personalised assessment. If you are in immediate danger, call 999 or attend A&E.

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