Appearance related distress: questions to explore in an assessment

Appearance related distress can include preoccupation, checking, reassurance seeking, avoidance or changes in daily life. A webpage cannot determine a diagnosis, cause, severity or appropriate support for an individual. If you are in immediate danger or need urgent help, use an appropriate emergency or crisis service rather than relying on this page. Appearance concerns can be connected with body dysmorphic disorder, health anxiety, social anxiety, eating difficulties, OCD, depression, trauma or other difficulties. Physical symptoms, medication, neurodivergence and other factors can all affect a person's experience. New, severe or changing physical symptoms, including any new skin, hair or physical concern, should be discussed with an appropriate medical professional before assuming a psychological explanation. Decisions about cosmetic procedures are personal and involve physical health, informed consent, finances and practical considerations. A therapist cannot assess a physical condition, approve a procedure or advise on whether a cosmetic procedure is medically appropriate. An individual assessment can explore what is happening now, relevant health information, safety, personal history and preferences. Where appropriate, a clinician may discuss the patterns around checking, reassurance, avoidance, relationships, social media or practical pressures. Any exercise or between session reflection should be agreed individually and should not be treated as a self directed prescription or promise of a particular outcome. Exposure based or behavioural work should be planned collaboratively with an appropriately trained clinician, not treated as a self directed challenge. The pace and focus depend on assessment, risk, health and personal goals. For related information, see the BDD clinical guide at https://lyceumclinic.co.uk/guides/body dysmorphic disorder cbt west london/, BDD neuroscience at https://lyceumclinic.co.uk/guides/bdd neuroscience/, BDD and relationships at https://lyceumclinic.co.uk/guides/bdd relationships west london/ and BDD recovery at https://lyceumclinic.co.uk/guides/bdd recovery roadmap/. The Lyceum Clinic offers an initial conversation for adults considering CBT based support in West London or online. Current availability, location arrangements and whether the service is appropriate for your needs should be checked directly. This does not commit you to a particular treatment plan, duration or outcome.

Clinical information on this page is general and does not replace personalised assessment. If you are in immediate danger, call 999 or attend A&E.